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Printer Friendly Version Prosthetics

Prosthetics

 

DESCRIPTION

Prosthetics are artificial substitutes which replace all or part of a body organ, or replace all or part of the function of a permanently inoperative, absent, or malfunctioning body part.

A prosthetic sheath may be used alone, placed directly on an amputated limb, or under a prosthetic sock. These garments wick away moisture and help prevent skin breakdown.

 

POLICY

Prosthetic appliances are considered medically necessary when prescribed by a qualified provider to replace absent or nonfunctioning parts of the human body by an artificial substitute, whether surgically implanted or worn as an anatomic supplement. Prosthetic appliances include:

Surgical Prostheses:

  • Artificial joints necessary for joint repair and reconstructive surgery
  • Breasts, internal and external (including a surgical brassiere), for post-mastectomy reconstruction
  • Cardiac pacemakers, atomic or electronic
  • Intra-ocular lenses (Conventional Lenses only, NOT Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lenses*)
  • Maxillofacial and intra-ocular lenses* as replacement of either surgically removed or congenitally absent crystalline lenses of the eye

Nonsurgical Prostheses:

  • Artificial eyes
  • Artificial limbs replacing all or part of absent extremities
  • Speech aids (does not include computers; hardware or software)
  • Urinary collection and retention systems (Foley catheters, tubes, bags, etc.) in cases of permanent urinary incontinence.

Seven (7) prosthetic sheaths and seven (7) pair of prosthetic socks are covered per year.

The following are non-covered prosthetic devices:

  • Dentures replacing teeth or structures directly supporting teeth (Note: Dentures are covered if natural teeth are removed after radiation therapy. This is a one time coverage. [added 5-9-2002]
  • Hairpieces for male-pattern alopecia
  • Hearing aids
  • Implants for cosmetic purposes
  • Electrical continence aids, either anal or urethral
  • Penile prostheses 
  • Wigs
  • Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lenses*

*Providers may bill the patient the additional expenses associated with insertion of accommodative lenses if the patient signs a waiver specific to non-coverage of accommodative lenses for the specific date of service the lens is inserted.  An example would be crystalens or other accommadative lenses such as the AcySof ReSTOR Apodized Diffractive Optic Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens to correct presbyopia.  In addition, any charges for additional treatments, services, supplies or other associated charges required to insert, adjust or follow-up a presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens (IOL) following removal of a cataract that exceed the physician charges for services and supplies for the insertion and adjustment of a conventional IOL are also not covered.

 

POLICY EXCEPTIONS

None

 

POLICY GUIDELINES

No benefits will be available for fitting or adjustments as this is included in the allowable charge for the prosthetic appliance.

Benefits will be provided for repair or replacement of the prosthetic appliance after a reasonable length of time. This time period will be determined by the company.

Benefits based on the allowable charge for standard equipment will be provided toward any deluxe equipment when selected by the member solely for the member's comfort or convenience.

Benefits for deluxe equipment based on the allowable charge for deluxe equipment will only be provided when documented to be medically necessary.

The coverage guidelines outlined in the Medical Policy Manual should not be used in lieu of the Member's specific benefit plan language.

 

POLICY HISTORY

11/1997: Approved by Medical Policy Advisory Committee (MPAC)

9/19/2000: Speech aids (does not include computers; hardware or software) added

2/28/2002: Prior Authorization and Managed Care Requirements deleted

3/13/2002: New 2002 codes added, CPT code 54406, 54408, 54410, 54411, 54415, 54416, 54417 added, HCPCS K0542 added

5/2/2002: Type of Service and Place of Service deleted

5/9/2002: Denture coverage "exception" added

12/11/2002: CPT  92330  , 92335  , 92393  added

3/13/2003: Code Reference section updated, HCPCS K0556, K0558, K0559, L0450, L0452, L0454, L0456, L0458, L0460, L0462, L0464, L0466, L0468,  L0470, L0472, L0474, L0476, L0478, L0480, L0482, L0484, L0486, L0488, L0490, L1652, L1836, L1901, L3651, L3652, L3701, L3762, L3909, L3911, L4386, L5781, L5782, L5848, L5995, L6025, L6638, L6646, L6647, L6648, added, HCPCS range L5000-L7499, L8000-L8670, V2623-V2629 listed separately

7/27/2005: Policy section statement "Penile prostheses in men suffering impotency resulting from disease or injury" changed to "Penile prostheses," Code Reference section updated, non-covered codes table added, CPT code 54406, 54408, 54410, 54411, 54415, 54416, 54417 moved from covered to non-covered codes, CPT code 54400, 54401, 54405, 92590, 92591, 92592, 92593, 92594, 92595 added non-covered codes, CPT code 21076, 21077, 21079, 21080, 21081, 21082, 21083, 21084, 21085, 21086, 21087, 21088, 21089, 92597, 92605, 92607, 92608 added covered codes, ICD-9 procedure code 95.48 added non-covered codes, ICD-9 procedure code 95.34 added covered codes, HCPCS L7900, S0618, S8095, V5008, V5010, V5011, V5014, V5020, V5030, V5040, V5050, V5060, V5070, V5080, V5090, V5095, V5100, V5110, V5120, V5130, V5140, V5150, V5160, V5170, V5180, V5190, V5200, V5210, V5220, V5230, V5240, V5241, V5242, V5243, V5244, V5245, V5246, V5247, V5248, V5249, V5250, V5251, V5252, V5253, V5254, V5255, V5256, V5257, V5258, V5259, V5260, V5261, V5262, V5263, V5264, V5265, V5266, V5267, V5268, V5269, V5270, V5271, V5272, V5273, V5274, V5275, V5298, V5299 added non-covered codes, HCPCS L8230 moved from covered to non-covered, HCPCS D5911, D5912, D5913, D5914, D5915, D5916, D5919, D5922, D5923, D5924, D5925, D5926, D5927, D5928, D5929, D5931, D5932, D5933, D5934, D5935, D5936, D5937, D5951, D5952, D5953, D5954, D5955, D5958, D5959, D5960, D5982, D5983, D5984, D5985, D5986, D5987, D5988, D5999, L5673, L5679, L5681, L5683, L7367, L7500, L7510, L7520, L8511, L8512, L8513, L8514, L8631, L8699, Q1001, Q1002, Q1003, Q1004, Q1005, V2630, V2631, V2632 added covered codes, HCPCS L5685, L5856, L5857, L6694, L6695, L6696, L6697, L6698, L7181, L8515 with effective date 1/1/2005 added covered codes, HCPCS K0440-K0449, K0542, K0556, K0557, K0558, K0559, L0450, L0452, L0454, L0456, L0458, L0460, L0462, L0464, L0466, L0468, L0470, L0472, L0474, L0476, L0478, L0480, L0482, L0484, L0486, L0488, L0490, L1652, L1836, L1901, L3651, L3652, L3701, L3762, L3909, L3911, L4386, L5660, L5662, L5663, L5664 deleted covered codes, HCPCS L5674, L5675, L5846, L5847, L5989, L8490 deletion date of 12/31/2004 added

11/16/2005: Code Reference section updated, HCPCS code K0670 added

3/13/2006: Coding updated. CPT4/HCPCS 2006 revisions added to policy

4/19/2006: Policy reviewed, intraocular lens statement clarified

9/27/2006: Coding updated. ICD9 revisions added to policy

9/28/2006: Code reference section updated. CPT codes 66982, 66983, 666984 and V2788 added to policy

1/3/2007: Code reference section updated per the 2007 CPT/HCPCS revisions

12/19/2007: Coding updated per 2008 CPT/HCPCS revisions

12/31/2008: Code reference section updated per the 2009 CPT/HCPCS revisions

12/15/2009: Code Section revised with 2010 CPT4 and HCPCS revisions 

06/21/2011:  Added HCPCS code L7368 to the Covered Codes tabe.

 

SOURCE(S)

Blue Cross & Blue Shield Association policy #1.04.01

Hayes Medical Technology Directory

 

CODE REFERENCE

This is not intended to be a comprehensive list of codes. Some covered procedure codes have multiple descriptions.

 

The code(s) listed below are ONLY covered if the procedure is performed according to the "Policy" section of this document.

Covered Codes

Code Number

Description

CPT-4

21076, 21077, 21079, 21080, 21081, 21082, 21083, 21084, 21085, 21086, 21087, 21088, 21089

Impression and custom preparation of maxillofacial prosthesis code range

66982

Extracapsular cataract removal with insertion of intraocular lens prosthesis manual or mechanical technique

66983

Intracapsular cataract extraction with insertion of intraocular lens prosthesis

66984

Extracapsular cataract removal with insertion of intraocular lens prosthesis manual or mechanical technique

92597

Evaluation for use and/or fitting of voice prosthetic device to supplement oral speech

92605

Evaluation for prescription of non-speech-generating augmentative and alternative communication device

92607, 92608 

Evaluation for prescription for speech-generating augmentative and alternative communication device code range

97761

Prosthetic training, upper and/or lower extremity (s), each 15 minutes

97762

Checkout for othotic/prosthetic use, established patient each 15 minutes

ICD-9 Procedure

 

Code appropriate "Insertion" codes

13.91

Implantation of intraocular telescope prosthesis

95.34

Ocular prosthetics

ICD-9 Diagnosis

 

Code appropriate condition

HCPCS

A6530

Gradient Compression Stocking, Below Knee, 18-30 mmhg, each

A6531

Gradient Compression Stocking, Below Knee, 30-40 mmhg, each

A6532

Gradient Compression Stocking, Below Knee, 40-50 mmhg, each

A6533

Gradient Compression Stocking, Thigh Length, 18-30 mmhg, each

A6534

Gradient Compression Stocking, Thigh Length, 30-40 mmhg, each

A6535

Gradient Compression Stocking, Thigh Length, 40-50 mmhg, each

A6536

Gradient Compression Stocking, Full Length/Chap Style, 18-30 mmhg, each

A6537

Gradient Compression Stocking, Full Length/Chap Style, 30-40 mmhg, each

A6538

Gradient Compression Stocking, Full Length/Chap Style, 40-50 mmhg, each

A6539

Gradient Compression Stocking, Waist Length, 18-30 mmhg, each

A6540

Gradient Compression Stocking, Waist Length, 30-40 mmhg, each

A6541

Gradient Compression Stocking, Waist Length, 40-50 mmhg, each

A6542

Gradient Compression Stocking, Custom Made (Deleted 12-31-2009) 

A6543

Gradient Compression Stocking, Lymphedema (Deleted 12-31-2009)

A6544

Gradient Compression Stocking, Garter Belt

A6545

Gradient Compression wrap, nonelastic, below knee, 30-50 mm Hg, each

A6549

Gradient Compression Stocking, Not Otherwise Specified

D5911, D5912, D5913, D5914, D5915, D5916, D5919, D5922, D5923, D5924, D5925, D5926, D5927, D5928, D5929, D5931, D5932, D5933, D5934, D5935, D5936, D5937, D5951, D5952, D5953, D5954, D5955, D5958, D5959, D5960, D5982, D5983, D5984, D5985, D5986, D5987, D5988, D5999

Maxillofacial prosthetics code range

L5000, L5010, L5020 

Partial foot code range

L5050, L5060 

Ankle code range

L5100, L5105 

Below knee code range

L5150, L5160 

Knee disarticulation code range

L5200, L5210, L5220, L5230 

Above knee code range

L5250, L5270 

Hip disarticulation code range

L5280, L5301, L5311, L5321, L5331, L5341 

Hemipelvectomy code range

L5400, L5410, L5420, L5430, L5450, L5460,

Immediate post surgical or early fitting procedures code range

L5500, L5505 

Initial, knee prosthesis code range

L5510, L5520, L5530, L5535, L5540, L5560, L5570, L5580, L5585, L5590, L5595, L5600 

Preparatory prosthesis code range

L5610, L5611, L5613, L5614, L5616, L5617 

Additions: lower extremity code range

L5618, L5620, L5622, L5624, L5626, L5628, L5629 

Additions: test sockets code range

L5630, L5631, L5632, L5634, L5636, L5637, L5638, L5639, L5640, L5642, L5643, L5644, L5645, L5646, L5647, L5648, L5649, L5650, L5651, L5652, L5653 

Additions: sockets variations code range

L5654, L5655, L5656, L5658, L5661, L5665, L5666, L5668, L5670, L5671, L5672, L5673,  L5676, L5677, L5678, L5679, L5680, L5681, L5682, L5683, L5684, L5685, L5686, L5688, L5690, L5692, L5694, L5695, L5696, L5697, L5698, L5699 

Additions: socket insert and suspension code range

L5700, L5701, L5702, L5704, L5705, L5706, L5707 

Replacement code range

L5710, L5711, L5712, L5714, L5716, L5718, L5722, L5724, L5726, L5728, L5780, L5781, L5782

Additions: exoskeletal knee-shin system code range

L5785, L5790, L5795

Component modification code range

L5810, L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840, L5845, L5848, L5850, L5855, L5856, L5857, L5910, L5920, L5925, L5930, L5940, L5950, L5960, L5962, L5964, L5966, L5968, L5970, L5972, L5974, L5975, L5976, L5978, L5979, L5980, L5981, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986, L5987, L5988,  L5990, L5995, L5999 

Additions: endoskeletal knee-shin system code range

L5858

Addition to lower extremity prosthesis, endoskeletal knee shin system. microprocessor control feature, stance phase only, includes electronic sensor(s), any type

L5971

All lower extremity prosthesis, solid ankel cushion heel (sach) foot, replacement only

L5973

Endoskeletal ankle foot system, microprocessor controlled feature, dorsiflexion (New 1-1-2010)

L6000, L6010, L6020, L6025 

Partial hand code range

L6050, L6055 

Wrist disarticulation code range

L6100, L6110, L6120, L6130 

Below elbow code range

L6200, L6205 

Elbow disarticulation code range

L6250 

Above elbow, molded double wall socket, internal locking elbow, forearm

L6300, L6310, L6320 

Shoulder disarticulation code range

L6350, L6360, L6370 

Interscapular thoracic code range

L6380, L6382, L6384, L6386, L6388

Immediate post surgical or early fitting procedures code range

L6400 

Below elbow, molded socket, endoskeletal system, including soft prosthetic tissue shaping

L6450 

Elbow disarticulation, molded socket, endoskeletal system, including soft prosthetic tissue shaping

L6500 

Above elbow, molded socket, endoskeletal system, including soft prosthetic tissue shaping

L6550 

Shoulder disarticulation, molded socket, endoskeletal system, including soft prosthetic tissue shaping

L6570, L6580, L6582, L6584, L6586, L6588, L6590 

Endoskeletal: interscapular code range

L6600, L6605, L6610, L6611, L6615, L6616, L6620, L6621, L6623, L6624, L6625, L6628, L6629, L6630, L6632, L6635, L6637, L6638, L6640, L6641, L6642, L6645, L6646, L6647, L6648, L6650, L6655, L6660, L6665, L6670, L6672, L6675, L6676, L6677, L6680, L6682, L6684, L6686, L6687, L6688, L6689, L6690, L6691, L6692, L6693, L6694, L6695, L6696, L6697, L6698 

Additions: upper limb code range (L6639 Deleted 12-31-2009)

L6700, L6705, L6710,

L6711, L6712, L6713, L6714,  L6715, L6720, L6721, L6722, L6725, L6730, L6735, L6740, L6745, L6750, L6755, L6765, L6770, L6775, L6780, L6790, L6795, L6800, L6806, L6807, L6808, L6809

Terminal devices, hooks code range

L6703

Terminal device, passive hand/mitt, any material any size

L6704

Terminal device, sport/recreational/work attachment, any material, any size

L6706

Terminal device, hook, mechanical voluntary opening, any material, any size, line or unline 

L6707

Terminal device, hook, mechanical voluntary closing, any material, any size, line or unlined

L6708

Terminal device, hand, mechanical, voluntary opening, any material, any size

L6709

Terminal device, hand, mechanical, voluntary closing, any material, any size

L6805

Addition to terminal device; modifier wrist unit

L6810

Addition to terminal device; precision pinch device

L6825, L6830, L6835, L6840, L6845, L6850, L6855, L6860, L6865, L6867, L6868, L6870, L6872, L6873, L6875, L6880

Terminal devices; hands code range

L6881

Automatic grasp feature, addition to upper limb electric prosthetic terminal device

L6882

Microprocessor control feature, addition to upper limb prosthetic terminal device

L6883

Replacement socket, below elbow/wrist disarticulation, molded to patient model, for use with or without external power

L6884

Replacement socket, above elbow/elbow disarticulation, molded to patient model, for use with or without external power

L6885

Replacement socket, shoulder disarticulation/interscapular thoracic, molded to patient model, for use with or without external power

L6890, L6895 

Terminal devices, gloves for above hands code range

L6900, L6905, L6910, L6915 

Hand restoration code range

L6920, L6925, L6930, L6935, L6940, L6945, L6950, L6955, L6960, L6965 L6970, L6975

External power, base devices code range

L7007

Electric hand, switch or myoelectric controlled, adult

L7008

Electric hand, switch or myoelectric controlled, pediatric

L7009

Electric hook, swich or myoelectric controlled, adult

L7010, L7015, L7020, L7025, L7030, L7035

External power, terminal devices code range

 

L7040

Prehensile actuator, switch controlled

L7045

Electronic hook, switch or myoelectric controlled, pediatric

L7170, L7180, L7181, L7185, L7186, L7190, L7191, L7260, L7261, L7266, L7272, L7274 

External power, elbow code range

L7360, L7362, L7364, L7366, L7367, L7368, L7499 

External power, battery components code range

Six volt battery, each

Battery charger, six volt, each 

Twelve volt battery each 

Battery charger, twelve volt, each

Lithium ion battery charger (Added 06-21-2011) 

 

L7500, L7510, L7520

External power, repairs code range

L7400

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, below elbow/wrist disarticulation, ultralight material ( titanium, carbon fiber or equal)

L7401

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, above elbow disarticulation, ultralight material (titanium, carbon fiber or equal)

L7402

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, shoulder disarticulation/interscapular, thoracic, ultralight material (titanium, carbon fiber or equal)

L7403

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, below elbow/wrist disarticulation, acrylic material

L7404

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, above elbow disarticulation, acrulic material

L7405

Addition to upper extremity prosthesis, shoulder disarticulation/interscapular thoracic, acrylic material

L7600

Prosthetic donning sleeve, any material, each

L8000, L8001, L8002, L8010, L8015, L8020, L8030, L8031, L8032, L8035, L8039, L8040, L8041, L8042, L8043, L8044, L8045, L8046, L8047, L8048, L8049 

General, prosthesis code range (L8031, L8032 New 12-31-2010)

L8300, L8310, L8320, L8330 

General trusses code range

L8400, L8410, L8415, L8417, L8420, L8430, L8435, L8440, L8460, L8465, L8470, L8480, L8485, L8499 

General, prosthetic sheath/socks code range

L8500, L8501, L8505, L8507, L8509, L8510, L8511, L8512, L8513, L8514, L8515 

Prosthetic implants code range

L8600 

Implantable breast prosthesis, silicone or equal

See Breast Implant Removal, Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy, Augmentation Mammoplasty, and Prophylactic Mastectomy medical policies

L8603, L8606 

Prosthetic implants, injectable bulking agent, collagen implant, urinary tract code range

See Incontinence Therapy medical policy

L8609

Artificial Cornea

L8610 

Ocular implant

L8612 

Aqueous shunt

L8613 

Ossicular implant

L8614 

Cochlear device includes all internal and external components

See Cochlear Implants medical policy

L8619 

Cochlear implant external speech processor, replacement

See Cochlear Implants medical policy

L8630 

Metacarpophalangeal joint implant

  Pyrocarbon Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Implants medical policy

L8631

Metacarpal phalangeal joint replacement, two or more pieces, metal (e.g., stainless steel or cobalt chrome), ceramic-like material (e.g., pyrocarbon), for surgical implantation (all sizes, includes entire system)

See Pyrocarbon Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Implants medical policy

L8641 

Metatarsal joint implant

L8642 

Hallux implant

L8658 

Interphalangeal joint implant

Pyrocarbon Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Implants medical policy

L8670 

Vascular graft material, synthetic, implant

L8699

Prosthetic implant, not otherwise specified

See POLICY section for coverage information

Q1001, Q1002, Q1003, Q1004, Q1005

New technology intraocular lens code range

V2623, V2624, V2625, V2626, V2627, V2628, V2629

Prosthetic eye code range

V2630, V2631, V2632

Intraocular lenses code range

 

 

This is not an all-inclusive list of non-covered procedure codes.

 

All codes billed for this procedure are considered non-covered and not eligible for coverage.

 

Non-Covered Codes

Code Number

Description

CPT-4

54400, 54401, 54405

Penile prosthetic code range

54406

Removal of all componets of a multi-componet, inflatable penile prosthesis without replacement of prosthesis

54408

Repair of componet(s) of a multi-componet, inflatable penile prosthesis

54410

Removal and replacement of all componet(s) of a multi-componet, inflatable penile prosthesis at the same operative session

54411

Removal and replacement of all componets of a multi-componet inflatable penile prosthesis through an infected field at the same operative session, including irrigation and debridement of infected tissue

54415

Removal of non-inflatable (semi-rigid) or inflatable (self-contained) penile prosthesis, without replacement of prosthesis

54416

Removal and replacement of non-inflatable (semi-rigid) or inflatable (self-contained) penile prosthesis at the same operative session

54417

Removal and replacement of non-inflatable (semi-rigid) or inflatable (self-contained) penile prosthesis through an infected field at the same time operative session, including irrigation and debridement of infected tissue

92590, 92591, 92592, 92593, 92594, 92595

Hearing aid examination and selection code range

ICD-9 Procedure

95.48

Fitting of hearing aid

ICD-9 Diagnosis

 

 

HCPCS

A9282

Wig, any type, each

L5703

Ankle, symes, molded to patient model, socket without solid ankle cushion heel (sach), foot, replacement only

L7900

Male vacum erection system

S0618

Audiometry for hearing aid evaluation to determine the level and degree of hearing loss

V2788

Presbyopia correcting function of intraocular lens (added 9-28-2006)

V5008, V5010, V5011, V5014, V5020, V5030, V5040, V5050, V5060, V5070, V5080, V5090, V5095, V5100, V5110, V5120, V5130, V5140, V5150, V5160, V5170, V5180, V5190, V5200, V5210, V5220, V5230, V5240, V5241, V5242, V5243, V5244, V5245, V5246, V5247, V5248, V5249, V5250, V5251, V5252, V5253, V5254, V5255, V5256, V5257, V5258, V5259, V5260, V5261, V5262, V5263, V5264, V5265, V5266, V5267, V5268, V5269, V5270, V5271, V5272, V5273, V5274, V5275, V5298, V5299

Hearing services code range (added 7-27-2005)

 




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