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Printer Friendly Version Hemophilia<br> Factor VIII (Human, Recombinant, Porcine) and Factor IX (Human, Complex, Recombinant)

Hemophilia
Factor VIII (Human, Recombinant, Porcine) and Factor IX (Human, Complex, Recombinant)

 

DESCRIPTION

Hemophilia A and B are inherited (or, very rarely, autoimmune) bleeding disorders caused by deficiencies of clotting factor VIII (FVIII) and factor IX (FIX), respectively. The disorders are considered together because of their similar clinical pictures and similar patterns of inheritance. These deficiencies result in insufficient generation of thrombin by FIXa and FVIIIa complex through the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. Clinically, the disorders present with spontaneous bleeding (often into the joints, most commonly the knee) and compromised blood-clotting. When a blood vessel is injured, a scab will not form and the vessel can continue to bleed excessively for a long period of time. The bleeding can be external, if the skin is broken by a scrape, cut or abrasion, or it can be internal, into muscles, joints or hollow organs. It might therefore present visibly as skin bruises, or subtly as melena, hematuria, or bleeding in the brain.

Factor VIII, (human), an antihemophilic factor (AHF), is a protein found in normal plasma that is necessary for clot formation. Factor VIII (human) is prepared from pooled human venous plasma obtained from suitable whole-blood donors. Administration of an AHF can temporarily correct the coagulation defect of patients with classical hemophilia (hemophilia A). It is needed for transformation of prothrombin (II) to thrombin by the intrinsic pathway.

Factor VIII (recombinant) is a biosynthetic blood coagulation preparation prepared using recombinant DNA technology. Factor VIII (recombinant) is structurally similar to endogenous human Factor VIII and produces the same biologic effects. The most important difference between Factor VIII (recombinant) and Factor VIII  (human) is that the biosynthetic preparation is associated with a substantially reduced risk of contamination with blood-borne human viruses.

Factor VIII (porcine) is a protein found in normal plasma that is necessary for clot formation. Factor VIII (porcine), which is prepared from porcine plasma (porcine Factor VIII:C), is structurally similar to endogenous human Factor VIII and produces the same biologic effects.

Factor IX (human) is a highly purified, sterile, lyophilized concentrate of blood coagulation Factor IX that is prepared from human plasma. It is obtained from a prothrombin complex concentrate derived by cryoprecipitation of pooled human venous plasma.

Factor IX (complex) also called prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), is a sterile, lyophilized concentrate of blood coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X. It is derived from fresh venous plasma obtained from healthy human donors.

Factor IX (recombinant) is a purified protein produced by recombinant DNA technology. A genetically engineered Chinese hamster ovary cell line secretes recombinant factor IX into a defined cell culture medium. This is then purified by a chromatography purification process.

FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS FOR FACTOR VIII

  • Von Willebrand disease
  • Classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) with acquired Factor VIII inhibitors (not exceeding 10 Bethesda Units per mL): Factor VIII provides a means of temporarily replacing the missing clotting factor to correct (treatment) or prevent bleeding episodes (prophylaxis, general) or to allow the patient to have surgery (prophylaxis, procedural).

FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS FOR FACTOR IX

  • Factor IX Deficiency: Factor IX (human and complex), are used in the prevention and control of bleeding caused by Hemophilia B. Preparations of factor IX are indicated in patients for whom the level of factor IX required could not be achieved with plasma infusions without danger of hypervolemia and proteinemia and when blood volume of RBC replacement is not essential. (Factor IX (recombinant) is indicated for this use only.)
  • Bleeding in Patients With Antihemophilic Factor Inhibitors: Factor IX (complex) (Proplex T only) is used for the prevention and control of bleeding in certain patients with hemophilia A who have developed inhibitor antibodies to antihemophilic factor (alloantibodies).

IDENTIFICATION

Generic Name: Factor VIII (human)
Brand Names: Alphanate®, Hemofil M®, Koate-DVI®, Monoclate-P®  

Generic Name: Factor VIII (recombinant)
Brand Names: Helixate®, Kogenate®, Recombinate®, ReFacto®, Xyntha®, Advate®

Generic Name: Factor VIII/VWF
Brand Names: Humate-P®, Wilate®

Generic Name: Factor IX (human)
Brand Names: AlphaNine SD®, Mononine®

Generic Name: Factor IX (complex)
Brand Names: Bebulin VH®, Profilnine SD®, Proplex T®

Generic Name: Factor IX (recombinant)
Brand Names: BeneFix®

 

POLICY

Prior authorization is required.

Factor VIII is considered medically necessary for the following disease states:

  • Classical hemophilia (hemophilia A)
  • Patients with hemophilia A and HIV-infection
  • Patients with hemophilia A and inhibitors to antihemophilic factor
  • Patients with acquired hemophilia
  • Von Willebrand disease

Factor VIII (recombinant) is considered medically necessary for routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes and the risk of joint damage in children (0-16) with hemophilia A with no pre-existing joint damage.

Factor IX is considered medically necessary for the following disease states:

  • Factor IX Deficiency
  • Bleeding in Patients with Antihemophilic Factor Inhibitors
  • Factor VII Deficiency

 

POLICY EXCEPTIONS

None

 

POLICY GUIDELINES

The coverage guidelines outlined in the Medical Policy Manual should not be used in lieu of the Member's specific benefit plan language.

 

POLICY HISTORY

4/1999: Approved by Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P & T) Oncology Committee

1/30/2002: Factor VIII (Human), Factor VIII (Recombinant) and Factor VIII (Porcine) policies combined into one policy titled "Factor VIII"; Prior authorization deleted

4/24/2002: Type of Service and Place of Service deleted. Code Reference section completed

11/6/2002: Koate-DVI® added, Koate-P® and Koate-HP® deleted

8/17/2004: Code Reference section updated, ICD-9 diagnosis code 286.1, 286.4, 286.5 added, HCPCS S9345 added

9/24/2004: Code Reference section updated, CPT code 36440, 85244 deleted

10/29/2006: Factor VIII and Factor IX policies combined

9/12/2007: Added Mississippi Comprehensive Health Insurance Risk Pool Association will no longer provide benefits for antihemophilic factor, factor VIII, factor IX, factor concentrate or factorate products of any kind and services or related supplies received on an outpatient basis effective August 1, 2007, to Policy Exceptions

12/31/2008: Code Reference section updated per 2009 CPT/HCPCS revisions.

01/01/2009: Accredo preferred provider information removed. BCBSMS information added.

6/30/2009: New HCPC code Q2023 added to covered table.

8/26/2009: Policy statement updated to include medically necessary indications for VIII for routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes and the risk of joint damage in children (0-16) with hemophilia A with no pre-existing joint damage. 

12/15/2009: Coding Section revised for 2010 CPT4 and HCPCS revisions

03/08/2010:  Description section was updated with Humate-P®, Wilate®.  Also added brand names (ReFacto®, Xyntha® and Advate®) for Factor VIII (recombinant). Policy Section updated with coverage for Von Willebrand disease for Factor VIII.  Policy Exceptions Section updated to remove Risk Pool language. HCPCS code J7185 & J7187 were added to Covered Codes for Factor VIII.

02/28/2011:  Added new HCPCS code J7184 for Wilate® to the Code Reference section.

 

SOURCE(S)

Fact and Comparisons, November, 1998

American Hospital Formulary Services 1998

Micromedex, 1998, 2006

BeneFix® Prescribing Information

Helixate® Prescribing Information

Kogenate® Prescribing Information

Wilate® Prescribing Information

 

CODE REFERENCE

This is not intended to be a comprehensive list of codes. Some covered procedure codes have multiple descriptions.

The code(s) listed below are ONLY covered if the procedure is performed according to the "Policy" section of this document.

Covered Codes for Factor VIII

Code Number

Description

CPT-4

 

 

ICD-9 Procedure

99.06

Transfusion of coagulation factors

ICD-9 Diagnosis

042

Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]

286.0, 286.1, 286.4, 286.5

Congenital Factor VIII disorders code range (286.1, 286.4, 286.5 added 8-17-2004)

286.7

Acquired coagulation factor deficiency

286.9

Other and unspecified coagulation defects

V08

Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection status

V83.01

Asymptomatic hemophilia A carrier

V83.02

Symptomatic hemophilia A carrier

HCPCS

J7184Injection, von Willebrand factor complex (human), Wilate, per 100 IU VWF:RCo (New 01-01-2011) 
J7185Injection, factor VIII (antihemophilic factor, recombinant) (XYNTHA), per IU (Added 03/08/2010) 

J7186

Injection, antihemophilic factor VIII/von Willebrand factor complex (human), per factor VIII i.u. (description revised 1-1-2009)

Use this code for Alphanate® 

J7187Injection, vonWillebrand factor compex (Humate-P), per IU vWF-RC0 (Added 03/08/2010)

J7190

Factor VIII (antihemophilic factor, human) per IU

Use this code for Koate-DVI® , Monoclate-P®, Alphanate®, Hemofil M®

J7191

Factor VIII (antihemophilic factor (porcine), per IU

J7192

Factor VIII (antihemophilic factor, recombinant) per IU

Use this code for Helixate®, Recombinate®, ReFacto®, Advate®, Kogenate®

J7199

Hemophilia clotting factor, not otherwise classified

Q2023

Injection, Factor VIII, (antihemophilic, recombinant), (xynthna), per i.u. (Deleted 12-31-2009)

S9345

Home infusion therapy, anti-hemophilic agent infusion therapy (e.g., Factor VIII); administrative services, professional pharmacy services, care coordination, and all necessary supplies and equipment (drugs and nursing visits coded separately), per diem (added 8-17-2004)

Covered Codes for Factor IX

Code Number

Description

CPT-4

 

 

ICD-9 Procedure

 

 

ICD-9 Diagnosis

286.0

Congenital factor VIII disorder

286.1

Congenital factor IX disorder

286.3

Cogenital deficiency of other clotting factors

286.9

Other and unspecified coagulation defects (added 8-5-2005)

HCPCS

J7193

Factor IX (antihemophilic factor, purified, non-recombinant) per IU (effective 1-1-2002) (added 3-13-2002)

Use this code for AlphaNine SD, Mononine

J7194

Factor IX complex, per IU(description revised 8-5-2005)

Use this code for Konyne-80®, Profilnine Heat-Treated, Proplex T®, Proplex SX-T, Bebulin VH® 

J7195

Factor IX (antihemophilic factor, recombinant) per IU (effective 1-1-2002) (added 3-13-2002)

Use this code for Benefix®

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